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Thursday, May 13, 2010

US : Farmer connections and its link to spreading Avian influenza virus

Via Vetsweb :

" A new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the US examines the potential influence that the business connections between broiler chicken growers may have on the transmission of avian influenza, H5N1.

According to the study, the risk of between-farm transmission is significantly greater among farms within the same company group than it is between farms with different company affiliation. The study is among the first to analyze the impact of company affiliation on the spread of diseases from farm to farm and it appeared in the March 26 edition of PLoS One.

"Our analysis indicates that company affiliation is a major driver of farm-based exposure risk to an infection like avian influenza in regions with high-density food animal production.

Farms within the same integrator group as an infected farm may face as much as a five-fold increase in exposure risk compared to farms affiliated with a different group," said Jessica Leibler, a doctoral candidate in the Bloomberg School's Sommer Scholars program.

For the study, the Johns Hopkins researchers conducted a nationwide survey of broiler poultry growers to gather information on business practices and determine who visited the farm and how often."

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